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Cornus kousa

Kousa dogwood

Common names: Japanese flowering dogwood

Kousa dogwoodCategory image

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Kousa dogwood (*Cornus kousa*) is a large ornamental shrub or small tree that makes a striking appearance in early summer. In June, often around mid‑June (week 24), large white to cream‑colored bracts surround the tiny flowers, creating a star‑shaped butterfly effect in the foliage. Late summer produces strawberry‑like, red‑spotted fruits that are edible raw and taste mildly sweet to slightly starchy. In autumn the plant displays a vivid color transition from orange to deep purple before the leaves fall. Its layered growth habit makes it a focal point as a solitary specimen in a front garden or along a garden edge.

Care instructions

Plant the Kousa dogwood in a semi‑shaded to sunny spot that is wind‑protected, ideally in autumn between October and November (weeks 40‑46) so it can establish roots before winter. The soil should be humus‑rich, loose, and slightly acidic to neutral; heavy, water‑logged soils are unsuitable, so a drainage layer of gravel is recommended when planting. Water young plants regularly for the first two years, especially during dry summer weeks; mature shrubs with established roots generally need no additional watering. Pruning is rarely necessary; remove only dead or crossing branches in late winter to maintain the layered form. A mulch layer of leaf or bark humus helps retain moisture around the roots and protects young plants from frost.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5–6.58.0

Soil type

well-drained, moist, humus-rich, lime-avoiding

LightPartial shade
HardinessHardy

Feeding

Medium feeder

Pruning

MonthsFeb–Mar
SeasonLate winter
Pruning typeMaintenance pruning

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