Betonica officinalis
Heilziest
Common names: Echter Ziest, Heil-Betonie, Zehrkraut
Photo: Radio Tonreg from Vienna, Austria · CC BY 2.0 · Source
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Description
Betonica officinalis, commonly known as Heilziest, is a native meadow perennial of the mint family that thrives on dry, sunny sites such as dry meadows and open woods. From June to August it displays vigorous, densely packed purple flower spikes above a sturdy basal leaf rosette. The plant is valued in traditional folk medicine, though it has no modern pharmaceutical approval. Bees, bumblebees, and butterflies are attracted to its flowers, making it a valuable addition to naturalistic garden settings. The plant is non‑poisonous and well suited for wildflower beds, rock gardens, and pollinator meadows.
Care instructions
Heilziest prefers a dry to moderately fertile soil and tolerates drought well once established. Water young plants regularly; mature clumps can survive long dry spells with occasional watering. After flowering, cut back spent spikes to promote a compact form and sometimes a second bloom. In autumn, leave the foliage to provide winter shelter for insects; remove it in spring before new growth. Divide older clumps every few years in spring to keep the plant vigorous.
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
well-drained, humus-rich, lean
Feeding
Light feeder
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