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Verbascum thapsus

Common Mullein

Common names: Woolflower

Common Mullein

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Description

Verbascum thapsus is a biennial plant that develops a dense, woolly rosette of leaves in its first year. In the second year it produces a tall, bright yellow flower spike that can reach 1.5 to 2 meters. The plant blooms from July to September and is highly attractive to bees and bumblebees, making it a valuable pollinator-friendly species for natural gardens. Dried flowers have been traditionally used for cough tea, though the fine hairs should be removed before processing as they can irritate skin and mucous membranes.

Care instructions

Choose a sunny, dry, well‑drained site; the plant prefers dry conditions and does not tolerate waterlogging. Plant seedlings 50 cm apart so the rosette can spread freely in the first year. Water sparingly and only during prolonged dry periods, as excess moisture can damage the roots. Leave some flower heads after blooming so the plant can reseed itself for the next year. Harvest flowers on a dry morning once fully open, and dry them loosely spread in a shaded, airy place.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.88.0

Soil type

well-drained, dry, lean, sandy

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy
Water needLow

Feeding

Light feeder

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