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Helleborus orientalis

Lenten rose

Common names: Oriental Hellebore

Lenten rose

Photo: KENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis) is one of the first bloomers of the year, opening its flowers from February through April, often still amid residual snow. It originates from the eastern Mediterranean and the Caucasus and thrives best at the edges of trees and shrubs under light canopy. The cup‑shaped flowers appear in white, pink, red to dark violet, often speckled, and stand above the winter‑green, leathery foliage. All parts of the plant are poisonous, especially the roots and seeds, which contain irritating substances; keep the plant out of reach of small children and supervise curious dogs and cats in the garden. Despite the precautions, the Lenten rose is a prized winter beauty in shaded gardens.

Care instructions

Plant the Lenten rose in a semi‑shaded location with humus‑rich, calcareous, and well‑drained soil, preferably under loosely leafed trees or shrubs. Water newly planted specimens regularly; established plants tolerate occasional watering during dry periods. In late winter, just before new flowers appear, cut the old, often spotted foliage directly above the ground to enhance the display of flowers and fresh growth. Apply a compost amendment in autumn to provide nutrients for early spring development. Once established, the Lenten rose tolerates relocation poorly, so choose its site carefully for the coming years.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6.5–7.88.0

Soil type

humus-rich, well-drained, lime-loving, nutrient-rich

LightPartial shade
HardinessHardy

Feeding

Medium feeder

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