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Abeliophyllum distichum

Snow Forsythia

Common names: White Forsythia, Korean Forsythia

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Hardiness
Hardy
Pruning
Apr–May
Flowering
Mar
Snow Forsythia

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Snow Forsythia (Abeliophyllum distichum) is a delicate, summer-green shrub native to Korea that produces white flowers with a faint pink tinge before leaf emergence, typically from early to mid-March (weeks 10 to 12). Although only distantly related to the true Forsythia, it shares the Oleaceae family. The fragrant blossoms attract bees and bumblebees early in the season. As a late-blooming shrub, it sets its buds in the previous year, so the floral display appears on older, woody stems. In the garden it looks best as a loose solitary plant or against a dark backdrop that highlights its white flowers.

Care instructions

Plant the Snow Forsythia in a sunny to partially shaded spot with well‑drained, not overly wet soil, preferably in autumn or early spring. Prune immediately after flowering in late March or April, removing only older, faded branches close to the ground and leaving the young, flower‑producing shoots intact. In the first few years after planting, water regularly during dry periods; later the plant tolerates drier conditions. A mulch layer of leaf or bark compost keeps the root zone moist and offers mild winter protection for the frost‑sensitive flower buds.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Garden year

FloweringMar

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6.5–88.0

Soil type

well-drained, lean, lime-loving, dry

LightFull sun
Hours of sunat least 6 h a day
HardinessHardy

The white forsythia likes it warm and free-draining, preferably against a sunny, sheltered wall. It tolerates heavy, waterlogged soils poorly, so a portion of sand or grit helps at planting. Chalky, rather lean soil matches its natural site in Korea well.

Feeding

Light feeder

Months

Apr

A thin layer of mature compost in early spring is quite enough for the white forsythia. It needs no more nutrients; too much fertiliser encourages soft wood, which suffers in winter. A mulch layer of leaves additionally keeps the root zone evenly moist.

Pruning

MonthsApr–May
SeasonSpring
Pruning typeThinning cut

Prune the white forsythia straight after flowering in April or May, because it flowers on the previous year's wood. Cut old, bare shoots out close to the ground and thin the shrub lightly so that light and air reach the inside. A radical cut-back is rarely necessary; regular, gentle thinning is enough for attractive growth.

Overwintering

In milder areas of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the white forsythia usually gets through winter without protection in a sheltered, sunny spot. In harsh, frosty regions a mulch cover of leaves or brushwood over the root zone is worthwhile. Young plants are more frost-tender and benefit from fleece in hard frost in their first years.

Propagation

Methods

  • Cuttings
  • Layering

The most reliable way to propagate it is by semi-ripe cuttings in summer, which establish well in free-draining seed compost. Alternatively, a flexible shoot close to the ground can be layered in spring and covered with soil to make it root. After about a year, separate the rooted layer from the mother plant and plant it in its final place.

For your garden

Grow Snow Forsythia yourself

Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.

Notes from real gardens

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