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Dioscorea polystachya

Lightroot

Common names: Chinese yam root, Climbing tuber

Lightroot

Photo: James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Source

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Lightroot (Dioscorea polystachya) is a hardy climber from East Asia that produces a long, pencil‑shaped tuber. The tuber tastes like yam when raw or cooked. Unlike most yams, it is one of the few species whose tuber can be eaten raw, though the raw skin contains fine crystal needles that can irritate the skin; gloves and a brief rinse are advisable. The shoots climb up to several meters on supports and in late summer produce small “breeding tubers” in the leaf axils from which new plants grow. These breeding tubers and the persistent root system make the plant spread readily on loose soil; a root barrier or container culture prevents unwanted spread in a bed. Once established, the Lightroot reliably returns year after year and yields abundantly in autumn.

Care instructions

Plant tuber pieces or breeding tubers in mid‑April to late May (week 16 to 21) in deep, loose soil once the danger of frost has passed. Provide a sturdy support of at least 2 m from the start, as the shoots grow quickly and become heavy. Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid waterlogging, and mulch in summer to prevent drying out. In autumn, collect fallen breeding tubers if you wish to prevent spread in the bed. Harvest begins in October (week 40) when the leaves yellow; the tuber can be carefully dug out with a spade as it breaks easily. Wear gloves when peeling the raw tuber, as the skin can irritate the skin.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5.5–6.88.0

Soil type

well-drained, humus-rich, nutrient-rich, sandy

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy with protection
Water needMedium

Feeding

Medium feeder

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