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Anemone blanda

Grecian windflower

Common names: Balkan anemone, Winter windflower

At a glance

Light
Partial shade
Pot size
from 3 l
Lifespan
Perennial
Hardiness
Hardy down to −18 °C
Water need
Medium
Grecian windflower

Photo: GrooverFW · CC BY 2.0 · Source

Description

The Grecian windflower opens in March and April with shallow, daisy‑like star-shaped flowers in blue, white or pink, forming low, colorful cushions in the dappled shade of shrubs. Over time it becomes more wild and is one of the most cheerful companions of early bulb flowers.

Care instructions

Soak the knobby tubers in lukewarm water overnight before planting. Plant them in September or October about 5 cm deep in a humus‑rich, well‑draining soil in partial shade. Water during dry springs; thereafter the plant is low‑maintenance. Allow the foliage to die back, then it retreats into the tuber for the summer.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Garden year

PlantingSep–Oct

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.58.0

Soil type

humus-rich, well-drained, loamy, sandy

LightPartial shade
Hours of sunat least 4 h a day
HardinessHardy
Water needMedium

Set the tubers in loose, humus-rich, well-drained soil. It does not tolerate waterlogging. A sandy-loamy, slightly calcareous substrate is ideal; with heavy loam, work in sand and mature compost.

Feeding

Light feeder

Months

Mar, Oct

When planting in autumn, spread a thin layer of mature compost over the bed and work it in shallowly. In early spring as growth starts, sprinkle some compost or horn shavings shallowly around the tubers. Hold back: too much fertiliser drives leaf mass at the expense of flowers.

Overwintering

Anemone blanda is hardy and survives the Central European winter in the ground. After the foliage has died back, simply leave the shallow tubers in the soil; digging them up is not necessary. Good drainage matters more than cold protection, because winter wet makes the tubers rot. Only on heavy, wet soils or in frost-without-snow locations do you lay a thin layer of leaves or brushwood and remove it in good time in spring.

Propagation

Methods

  • Division
  • Offsets
  • From seed

You propagate Anemone blanda most easily by tuber division: dig up the tubers in early summer after the foliage has died back, when the plant is dormant, and carefully divide the tuber clump with a clean knife into pieces that each carry at least one growth bud (an “eye”). Let the cut surfaces dry briefly in the air before you replant the pieces immediately about 5 to 7 cm deep or store them cool and dry until autumn. Do not plant the pieces out in a way that lets them dry out.

Over time the Grecian windflower forms daughter tubers by itself and spreads in loose colonies. Simply detach the small side tubers in the summer dormancy, as soon as the foliage has turned yellow, and replant them.

For sowing, collect ripe seeds straight after the fruit has ripened in early summer and sow them immediately in free-draining, sandy seed compost, since the seed germinates best fresh. Germination only follows after a natural cold period in winter; young plants flower only in the second or third year. Because Anemone blanda is a wild species and not a hybrid, the seedlings come largely true to type; division and daughter tubers are much faster, though. In favourable, partly shaded sites the species also reliably self-seeds and naturalises.

Companion planting

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

For your garden

Grow Grecian windflower yourself

Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.

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