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Nigella damascena

Love-in-a-mist

Common names: Devil in the bush, Ragged lady

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Pot size
from 3 l
Lifespan
Annual
Hardiness
Cold damage below −7 °C
Water need
Low
Love-in-a-mist

Description

Love-in-a-mist enchants with delicate blue flowers that seem to float in a fine veil of threadlike foliage. After flowering, decorative balloon‑like seed pods form, which dry well in bouquets for a long time. The annual plant readily self‑seeds.

Care instructions

Sow love-in-a-mist from April directly into a sunny bed; it does not tolerate transplanting well. A fall sowing in September yields early, vigorous blooms. Water sparingly; it prefers drier conditions. Allow some seed pods to mature, then it will reappear on its own the following year.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Garden year

SowingApr–May, Sep

HarvestJul–Aug

Germination

Soil temperature
from 12 °C, ideally 18 °C
Days to sprout
10 to 20 days
Light
Needs darkness to sprout
Sowing depth
0.5 cm
How to start
Sow straight into the bed

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.58.0

Soil type

sandy, loamy, well-drained, lean

LightFull sun
Hours of sunat least 6 h a day
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Water needLow

Sow love-in-a-mist directly into ordinary, well-drained garden soil. It prefers soil that is rather loose and lean to heavy and rich. It cannot tolerate waterlogging at all; it feels particularly at home on chalky soils.

Feeding

Light feeder

Months

Mar–Apr

In the bed you hardly need to fertilise; it thrives even on poor soils. If you like, work a thin layer of ripe compost in shallowly in spring before sowing. Too much nitrogen only encourages foliage instead of flowers.

Overwintering

Love-in-a-mist is an annual and dies after the seeds ripen. You do not need to do anything to overwinter it; simply leave the seed heads standing so that it self-seeds and germinates anew in spring. If you sow in autumn, cover the small seedlings with a little foliage or brushwood so that they overwinter as rosettes and flower earlier.

Propagation

Methods

  • From seed

Propagate love-in-a-mist by sowing only. Vegetative methods are ruled out for this annual, because it forms no overwintering rootstocks, tubers or runners, and soft-stemmed annuals cannot be rooted from cuttings. Sow directly outdoors from mid to late March, as soon as the soil is no longer frozen; for uninterrupted flowering into autumn, sow again every two to three weeks. An autumn sowing (September/October) is also possible: the seedlings overwinter small and flower earlier the following year, but are at risk from late frosts. Cover the seeds only thinly with soil and press them down lightly. At around 16 to 18 °C the first seedlings usually appear after about two to three weeks. Nigella reacts sensitively to root disturbance and transplants poorly. So sow straight into the final position and thin to about 15 to 20 cm. Once established, it reliably self-seeds and returns every year; you only need to leave a few seed heads standing.

Companion planting

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

For your garden

Grow Love-in-a-mist yourself

Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.

Notes from real gardens

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