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Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris 'Golden'

Yellow beet

Common names: Golden beet

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Spacing
10 cm, rows 30 cm
Lifespan
Biennial
Sowing
Apr–Jun
Harvest
Jul–Oct
Hardiness
Cold damage below −4 °C
Water need
Medium
For children
Well suited
Yellow beetCategory image

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The Yellow Beet is the golden‑yellow sister of the Red Beet and tastes slightly milder and sweeter. It does not stain when cut, so salads and hands stay clean. Varieties such as "Golden" or "Boldor" shine in the garden like little suns.

Care instructions

Sow from April to June directly into the bed; each seed is a cluster with several seedlings, so after emergence you must thin to one plant per spot. Keep the soil evenly moist and harvest from July when the tubers are tennis‑ball sized. The young leaves can be used like Swiss chard.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Garden year

SowingApr–Jun

HarvestJul–Oct

Germination

Soil temperature
from 5 °C, ideally 18 °C
Days to sprout
7 to 14 days
Light
Sprouts in light or dark
Sowing depth
2 cm
How to start
Sow straight into the bed

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6.2–7.28.0

Soil type

humus-rich, loamy, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
Hours of sunat least 5 h a day
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Crop rotationGoosefoot family
Water needMedium

Give golden beetroot a deep, loose and humus-rich loamy soil, so that the root can grow down unhindered. Avoid heavy, compacted or waterlogged soils as well as freshly manured beds. Otherwise the roots stay small, grow forked or rot.

Goosefoot family plants (beetroot, chard, spinach) are moderate feeders. A break of about 3 years is enough; avoid growing them directly one after another within the group.

Feeding

Medium feeder

Months

Mar–Apr

In spring before sowing, work mature compost in shallowly; on poor soils you add organic nitrogen via horn shavings. Deliberately give little nitrogen, because with oversupply the roots become watery, store more nitrate and lose flavour. Do not feed in the last weeks before harvest.

Overwintering

Harvest the roots before the first hard frost. Golden beetroot tolerates light frost around 0 °C, but does not survive lasting sub-zero temperatures outdoors. Store the harvested roots unwashed and without foliage in a box with lightly damp sand, cool, dark and frost-free (cellar or frost-free garage), and they will keep until spring.

Propagation

Methods

  • From seed

You propagate golden beetroot exclusively from seed. Direct sowing outdoors is possible from mid-April, as soon as the soil is at least 7 to 8 °C, and goes on until early July. For an earlier harvest you can start it from late March in pots and set the young plants in the bed from late April. Then prick out early and carefully, so that the sensitive taproot is not damaged. Sow the seeds 2 to 3 cm deep with 25 to 30 cm between rows. Important: what looks like a “seed” is botanically a cluster of several seeds, and often 2 to 4 little plants germinate at one point at the same time. Thin early to 8 to 10 cm apart in the row, so that the roots develop well. Germination takes about 7 to 14 days at 13 to 20 °C. Keep the soil evenly moist until germination. The variety ‘Golden’ is open-pollinated: you can reproduce the variety true to type yourself. Note, however, that beetroot is biennial: it flowers only in the second year after a cold period. For this, leave a few healthy plants standing in the bed over winter (in harsh locations covered with leaves) or overwinter them frost-free and plant them out again in spring. Only then do flower heads form; harvest the seed after it ripens and store it dry.

Companion planting

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

For your garden

Grow Yellow beet yourself

Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.

Notes from real gardens

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