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Prunus persica var. nucipersica

nectarine

Common names: smooth peach

nectarine

Photo: Stickpen · CC0 · Source

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The nectarine is a smooth‑skinned mutant of the peach with firmer, aromatic flesh and without the typical fuzz. It is usually self‑fertile and requires, like the peach, plenty of warmth and sun. In the wine‑growing climate of the DACH region it thrives well in sheltered sites.

Care instructions

Plant the nectarine in a full‑sun, warm spot facing a protected wall. Water during dry periods, especially during fruit filling. Cut back heavily each year after harvest, because it bears one‑year‑old wood and otherwise flattens. Prevent curling disease by protecting the tree from moisture during bud break in February to March. Harvest the fruit fully ripe in August and September.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5.5–78.0

Soil type

loamy, humus-rich, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy with protection
Water needMedium

Feeding

Heavy feeder

Pruning

MonthsMar–Apr
SeasonSpring
Pruning typeMaintenance pruning

Companion planting

Good neighbors

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

You can plant garlic and chives under strawberries and roses; their scent repels aphids and other pests.

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed Culture Practice

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

3 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

DiseasehighMar–May
Peach leaf curl

Taphrina deformans

Peach leaf curl affects peach and nectarine as soon as they begin to bud. The young leaves become blistered and thickened, curl up, and turn yellow-red to purple.

More on Peach leaf curl
DiseasehighMar–May
Blossom wilt (Monilia twig blight)

Monilia laxa

Blossom wilt infects stone fruit through the open flower and travels from there into the shoot. Affected blossoms and shoot tips wilt abruptly and dry up brown, as if frost had caught them.

More on Blossom wilt (Monilia twig blight)
DiseasemediumApr–Sep
Shot hole disease

Wilsonomyces carpophilus

Shot hole disease is caused by the fungus Wilsonomyces carpophilus and attacks above all stone fruit such as cherry, plum, peach and apricot.

More on Shot hole disease

Varieties

5 varieties
View all 5 varieties

Notes from real gardens

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