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Epimedium versicolor

Elf's Flower

Common names: Colored Elf's Flower, Sock Flower

Elf's FlowerCategory image

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Description

The Elf's Flower (*Epimedium versicolor*) is a winter‑green to semi‑evergreen groundcover that thrives in dry shade beneath trees and shrubs where many other perennials fail. It grows from vigorous rhizomes and produces heart‑shaped, leathery leaves that often emerge in early spring as bronze and later turn a rich green. From April to May delicate, spore‑bearing flowers appear in yellow to copper tones on slender stems, hovering above the foliage like tiny elves—hence the name. The plant is non‑poisonous and suitable for gardens with children and pets.

Care instructions

Plant in autumn or early spring in humus‑rich, well‑drained soil under shrubs. It tolerates root pressure and drought well once established. Cut back old foliage low to the ground in late February or early March to allow the delicate April flowers to stand out. Water regularly only during the first one to two years after planting; thereafter, watering only during extended dry periods is sufficient. A mulch layer of leaf litter or bark humus retains moisture in the root zone and suppresses weeds. Divide larger clumps every few years in late summer to rejuvenate the plant and expand coverage in the garden.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5.5–7.58.0

Soil type

humus-rich, well-drained, moist

LightShade
HardinessHardy

Feeding

Light feeder

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