White mould (Sclerotinia rot)
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
This description was machine-translated.
How to spot it
White mould, also called Sclerotinia rot, is a fungal disease with a broad host range that attacks lettuce, beans and many other crops. A watery, soft rot with a cotton wool like white fungal coating develops at the base of the stem; inside it, black, hard resting bodies (sclerotia) form, which survive in the soil for years. Affected plants wilt suddenly and fall over.
Prevention
Plant widely and airily, so that the stands dry off quickly after rain, and water in the morning at the root rather than over the foliage. Remove diseased plants at once, together with the soil clinging to them, and dispose of them with the household waste. The sclerotia survive in the compost. Keep a break of several years and avoid tight rotations with other susceptible crops such as beans, carrots or celery.
Affected plants
These plants in our database are especially susceptible.
Bush bean
Phaseolus vulgaris var. nanus
Carrot
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Celery (Stalk Celery)
Apium graveolens var. dulce
Eggplant
Solanum melongena
Endive
Cichorium endivia
Head lettuce
Lactuca sativa
Iceberg lettuce
Lactuca sativa var. capitata 'Iceberg'
Pole bean
Phaseolus vulgaris var. vulgaris
Red bean
Phaseolus coccineus
Sunflower
Helianthus annuus
celery root
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
leaf lettuce
Lactuca sativa var. capitata
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