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Crataegus monogyna

Hawthorn

Common names: White Hawthorn, Hagedorn, Mehlbeerbaum

Hawthorn

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a classic hedge shrub that in May is covered with white, slightly bitter‑smelling flower spikes and in autumn bears bright red apple‑like fruits. The powdery fruits can be processed into jelly or fruit purée. Leaves, flowers and fruits are a well‑studied medicinal component of herbal medicine and are listed in pharmacopoeias.

Care instructions

Plant the hawthorn in autumn (October, week 42) in a sunny to partially shaded spot, it is tolerant and city‑climate‑resistant. As a dense, thorny hedge it provides excellent bird protection. Shape it in late winter (February, week 8); it tolerates even heavy pruning without complaint and readily regrows.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–88.0

Soil type

loamy, sandy, well-drained, lime-loving, nutrient-rich

LightPartial shade
HardinessHardy
Water needLow

Feeding

Light feeder

Pruning

MonthsFeb–Mar
SeasonLate winter
Pruning typeThinning cut

Companion planting

Good neighbors

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

You can plant garlic and chives under strawberries and roses; their scent repels aphids and other pests.

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed Culture Practice

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

2 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

DiseasehighApr–Aug
Fireblight

Erwinia amylovora

Fireblight is a highly contagious bacterial disease of stone fruit and related rose plants, and in many states it is reportable.

More on Fireblight
PestmediumApr–Jun
Small Winter Moth

Operophtera brumata

You will notice the Small Winter Moth in spring by its green caterpillars that, when crawling, have a cat's hump appearance.

More on Small Winter Moth

Notes from real gardens

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