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Hosta sieboldiana

Siebold's plantain lily

Common names: Hosta, Blue hosta

At a glance

Light
Partial shade
Pot size
from 30 l
Lifespan
Perennial
Hardiness
Hardy down to −25 °C
Water need
High
Siebold's plantain lily

Description

The hosta is the queen of the shade garden: its large, blue-green, heart-shaped leaves form dense, decorative cushions that dwarf every flower. In midsummer it produces delicate, pale violet bell-shaped flowers above the foliage. It is prized for its foliage rather than its blooms, and it becomes more impressive with age.

Care instructions

Plant the hosta in humus-rich, evenly moist soil in partial shade or shade, direct noon sun scorches the leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist and mulch, as it tolerates dryness poorly. The biggest enemy is snails: apply snail bait or a barrier in early spring (week 15) once the leaves emerge. Prune yellowed foliage only after frost.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5.5–78.0

Soil type

humus-rich, loamy, sandy, moist, well-drained

LightPartial shade
Hours of sunat least 2 h a day
HardinessHardy
Water needHigh

The hosta wants loose, humus-rich soil that stays evenly fresh-moist but does not become waterlogged. Sandy or heavy loamy soils you generously improve with mature compost or leaf mould before planting. As a shallow-rooted plant, it reacts sensitively to soil compaction. A mulch layer of leaves retains moisture and imitates the natural woodland floor.

Feeding

Medium feeder

Months

Mar, Apr, Jun

In spring, as growth starts (March/April), work mature compost in shallowly around the plant or scatter horn shavings on the surface. On normal garden soil this usually covers the whole season's needs. On very nutrient-poor soils you can add a second light organic application at the beginning of June. From August on, give no more nitrogen, so that the tissue ripens before winter. A permanent leaf mulch layer replaces further feeding in the long term and improves the soil structure.

Overwintering

Hostas are fully hardy and need no winter protection outdoors; the plant dies back in autumn and the rhizome survives in the ground without problems. You can cut the dead foliage off close to the ground or leave it lying as a natural cover. In spring, cover young shoots briefly with horticultural fleece in case of late frost.

Propagation

Methods

  • Division
  • From seed

Division is the easiest and most reliable method for propagating hostas and rejuvenating old clumps at the same time. Carefully lift the root ball out of the ground with a digging fork in early spring (March/April), as soon as the first shoots appear, or alternatively in early autumn (August/September). Shake off the soil and divide the rootstock with a sharp spade or knife into several sections. Each piece should have at least two to four healthy shoot buds. Larger clumps can be divided every three to four years. Plant the pieces immediately in prepared, humus-rich soil and water them in well. Sowing is possible, but less common in garden practice: seeds of Hosta sieboldiana ripen in autumn in brown seed pods and can be harvested directly. Sow them in late winter or early spring under glass, keep the compost evenly moist and expect uneven germination. Note: grown from seed, the offspring may differ from the parent variety, especially with selected cultivars and variegated forms. Variegated varieties almost always come out plain-leaved from seed. You get plants true to variety only by division.

Companion planting

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

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For your garden

Grow Siebold's plantain lily yourself

Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.

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Where to get this plant

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