Hosta sieboldiana
Siebold's plantain lily
Common names: Hosta, Blue hosta
At a glance
- Light
- Partial shade
- Pot size
- from 30 l
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- Hardiness
- Hardy down to −25 °C
- Water need
- High
Photo: Sten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source
Description
The hosta is the queen of the shade garden: its large, blue-green, heart-shaped leaves form dense, decorative cushions that dwarf every flower. In midsummer it produces delicate, pale violet bell-shaped flowers above the foliage. It is prized for its foliage rather than its blooms, and it becomes more impressive with age.
Care instructions
Plant the hosta in humus-rich, evenly moist soil in partial shade or shade, direct noon sun scorches the leaves. Keep the soil consistently moist and mulch, as it tolerates dryness poorly. The biggest enemy is snails: apply snail bait or a barrier in early spring (week 15) once the leaves emerge. Prune yellowed foliage only after frost.
The care notes were machine-translated from German.
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
humus-rich, loamy, sandy, moist, well-drained
The hosta wants loose, humus-rich soil that stays evenly fresh-moist but does not become waterlogged. Sandy or heavy loamy soils you generously improve with mature compost or leaf mould before planting. As a shallow-rooted plant, it reacts sensitively to soil compaction. A mulch layer of leaves retains moisture and imitates the natural woodland floor.
Feeding
Medium feeder
Months
Mar, Apr, Jun
In spring, as growth starts (March/April), work mature compost in shallowly around the plant or scatter horn shavings on the surface. On normal garden soil this usually covers the whole season's needs. On very nutrient-poor soils you can add a second light organic application at the beginning of June. From August on, give no more nitrogen, so that the tissue ripens before winter. A permanent leaf mulch layer replaces further feeding in the long term and improves the soil structure.
Overwintering
Hostas are fully hardy and need no winter protection outdoors; the plant dies back in autumn and the rhizome survives in the ground without problems. You can cut the dead foliage off close to the ground or leave it lying as a natural cover. In spring, cover young shoots briefly with horticultural fleece in case of late frost.
Propagation
Methods
- Division
- From seed
Division is the easiest and most reliable method for propagating hostas and rejuvenating old clumps at the same time. Carefully lift the root ball out of the ground with a digging fork in early spring (March/April), as soon as the first shoots appear, or alternatively in early autumn (August/September). Shake off the soil and divide the rootstock with a sharp spade or knife into several sections. Each piece should have at least two to four healthy shoot buds. Larger clumps can be divided every three to four years. Plant the pieces immediately in prepared, humus-rich soil and water them in well. Sowing is possible, but less common in garden practice: seeds of Hosta sieboldiana ripen in autumn in brown seed pods and can be harvested directly. Sow them in late winter or early spring under glass, keep the compost evenly moist and expect uneven germination. Note: grown from seed, the offspring may differ from the parent variety, especially with selected cultivars and variegated forms. Variegated varieties almost always come out plain-leaved from seed. You get plants true to variety only by division.
Companion planting
Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.
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From the magazine
Hostas in the shade garden: structure for the bed and peace with the slugs
Hostas solve the shade problem elegantly, if you mind one thing: the slug. With the right spot and the right variety choice, you enjoy their foliage for years.
Lawns in the shade of trees: what actually works
Under the canopy the grass thins out and then the moss arrives. Why shortage of light, root competition and throughfall work together, which mixture with supina bluegrass and red fescue actually holds, how to mow at 7 to 8 cm and feed less, and where the honest limit sits beyond which Waldsteinia, hostas and bark mulch are the better answer.
Where to get this plant
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