Nicotiana alata
Ornamental tobacco
Common names: Jasmine tobacco, Feathered tobacco
At a glance
- Light
- Full sun
- Pot size
- from 10 l
- Lifespan
- Annual
- Hardiness
- Cold damage below 0 °C
- Water need
- Medium
Photo: Carl E Lewis · CC BY 2.0 · Source
This description was machine-translated.
Description
The ornamental tobacco opens its star-shaped trumpet flowers especially in the evening and then emits a sweet jasmine scent that attracts moths. The annual plant blooms from July until frost in white, pink, and red. All plant parts are poisonous and not for consumption. Keep a distance from Solanaceae to prevent diseases.
Care instructions
Sow the ornamental tobacco from March on a windowsill as a light starter (press seeds lightly). Plant it after the last frost (mid-May) in a sunny to partially shaded spot. Keep the soil evenly moist and fertilize light beds lightly from June onward. Prune spent flowers, then it will set new blooms until October.
The care notes were machine-translated from German.
Garden year
SowingMar–Apr
HarvestJul–Sep
Germination
- Soil temperature
- from 18 °C, ideally 24 °C
- Days to sprout
- 8 to 14 days
- Light
- Needs light to sprout
- Sowing depth
- Press in, don't cover
- How to start
- Start indoors, then plant out
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
humus-rich, well-drained, nutrient-rich
Flowering tobacco wants a humus-rich, nutrient-rich and well-drained soil. It does not tolerate waterlogging. Loosen heavy loam soils with sand and ripe compost; in a tub, use a nutrient-rich, structurally stable compost.
Feeding
Heavy feeder
Months
May–Sep
Before planting out after the Ice Saints (from mid-May · week 20), work ripe compost shallowly into the soil. Over the growing and flowering season from May to September, as a heavy feeder, give it organic nitrogen regularly (horn shavings, nettle manure). This keeps bud formation going.
Overwintering
Flowering tobacco is not hardy in Central Europe and dies after the first frost. Grow it as an annual and sow anew the following year, or let it self-seed. A particularly lovely plant can be dug up before the frost, potted and overwintered bright, cool and frost-free, watering sparingly.
Propagation
Methods
- From seed
Flowering tobacco is propagated exclusively by sowing. The seeds are light germinators, so lay them only on the surface of the moist seed compost and press them down lightly without covering them. Start sowing from February/March on a bright windowsill or in a greenhouse at 20 to 25 °C. Cover the tray loosely with clear film and ventilate it briefly every day so that no mould develops. Always water from below, so that the tiny seeds are not washed away. Be a little patient: with good warmth, the first seed leaves usually appear after one to three weeks. Once the seedlings are strong enough, prick them out singly into small pots. From mid-May, after the Ice Saints, you can plant the frost-tender young plants outdoors. Under favourable conditions Nicotiana alata also sows itself, so that the following year you often find new plants without any further effort.
Companion planting
Good neighbors
mint family (Lamiaceae)
particularly well establishedYou will find that basil next to tomato and pepper improves taste and keeps whiteflies and aphids away.
For example LavenderThymeBasilRosemarySageHyssop and 43 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
borage family (Boraginaceae)
Borage attracts pollinators and is supposed to keep tomato pests away from the nightshade family.
For example BorageCommon comfreyLacy phaceliaForget-me-notLungwortSiberian bugloss and 2 more species in the catalogue
Source: organic greenhouse companion planting practice
Rather not
gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)
You should avoid planting potato and cucumber together because they share disease pathogens such as leaf and brown rot and stand in each other's way as strong feeders.
For example CucumberPumpkinCourgettePickling cucumberButternutHokkaido and 15 more species in the catalogue
Source: basic crop-rotation rule
Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.
Some of these explanations were machine-translated.
For your garden
Grow Ornamental tobacco yourself
Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.
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