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Coriandrum sativum

Coriander

Common names: Cilantro, Chinese parsley

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Spacing
10 cm, rows 25 cm
Lifespan
Annual
Sowing
Apr–Aug
Harvest
Jun–Sep
Hardiness
Cold damage below −4 °C
Water need
Medium
Coriander

Description

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a herb that elicits contrasting reactions: some people love its fresh, citrusy green leaves, while others perceive them as soapy, an effect of a single gene. The fresh foliage is used to season Asian and Mexican dishes, whereas the mature seeds become the warm, aromatic spice. The plant tends to bolt quickly under heat, so staggered sowing is recommended.

Care instructions

Sow coriander from April directly into the garden in a sunny to partially shaded spot, repeating sowing every three to four weeks until August for a continuous supply. Keep the soil consistently moist, as dryness forces early flowering. Harvest the young leaves regularly; allow some plants to flower and mature if you wish to collect the flavorful seeds.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Garden year

SowingApr–Aug

HarvestJun–Sep

Germination

Soil temperature
from 8 °C, ideally 18 °C
Days to sprout
10 to 21 days
Light
Needs darkness to sprout
Sowing depth
1.5 cm
How to start
Sow straight into the bed

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6.5–7.58.0

Soil type

sandy, loamy, well-drained, lime-loving, humus-rich

LightFull sun
Hours of sunat least 5 h a day
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Water needMedium

Coriander needs loose, well-drained soil, from sandy to loamy. It cannot tolerate waterlogging at all; loosen heavy soils with sand. A slightly chalky, moderately humus-rich soil is ideal; soil that is too rich in nitrogen reduces the flavour.

Feeding

Light feeder

Months

Mar–Apr

In spring at sowing (March/April), work in some well-rotted compost shallowly. Outdoors, that is enough for the whole season. Coriander needs no more than that, because over-fertilising worsens the flavour and makes the plant more susceptible. In a container, you can mix in some horn shavings when planting.

Overwintering

Coriander is an annual: the plant dies after the seed ripens and cannot be overwintered. In autumn, let a few seed umbels ripen and drop. The seeds survive the winter in the soil and germinate by themselves in spring; alternatively, collect the ripe fruits, store them cool and dry and sow anew from April.

Propagation

Methods

  • From seed

Coriander is an annual herb and can be propagated only by sowing, best as a direct sowing, as it tolerates transplanting poorly. Sow the seeds directly in the bed or in pots from mid-April, at the earliest when no more night frost is expected (it is somewhat frost-tender). Place the seeds about 1 cm deep and press them in lightly. For faster and more even germination, you can first crack the seeds gently between your palms or soak them in lukewarm water for 12 to 24 hours to soften the hard shell. Each grain actually contains two seeds. At soil temperatures of around 12 to 22 °C they germinate within about 1 to 3 weeks. Coriander bolts quickly as soon as it is stressed by drought or too much heat. Keep the soil evenly moist and choose a partly shaded spot for a long leaf harvest. For a continuous harvest, sow a new batch every 3 to 4 weeks (successional sowing). You get your own seed by cutting off the seed umbels once ripe in late summer to autumn, letting them dry further upside down in an airy place and rubbing out the seeds. Stored properly, they stay viable for several years.

Companion planting

Good neighbors

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

Umbellifers and alliums confuse each other's pests (carrot fly, onion fly).

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesWild daffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

daisy family (Asteraceae)

Calendula and Tagetes next to carrots keep the carrot fly away with their scent.

For example French marigoldCalendulaSunflowerButterhead lettuceCommon coneflowerIceberg lettuce and 72 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

cabbage family (Brassicaceae)

You can pair celery and dill with all Brassicaceae because they repel the cabbage whitefly with their scent, a proven companion.

For example White cabbageKohlrabiRadishKalebroccolicauliflower and 41 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed-culture Practice

legume family (Fabaceae)

Peas and beans provide carrot and celery with nitrogen and grow as shallow-rooted plants without competition next to each other.

For example PeaBush beanPole beanBroad beanSnow peaWrinkled pea and 36 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

For your garden

Grow Coriander yourself

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