Vicia faba var. minor
Field bean
Common names: Pony bean, Cattle bean, Swine bean
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Description
The field bean (Vicia faba var. minor) is a small‑seeded relative of the common fava bean and one of the most effective nitrogen‑fixing cover crops. Its deep roots loosen the soil and, through nodulating bacteria, leave abundant nitrogen for subsequent crops. As a winter form it survives mild winters and starts early in spring.
Care instructions
Sow the field bean as a summer variety in March/April (weeks 10‑17) or as a winter variety in September/October (weeks 36‑43) about five centimeters deep in loose, not too dry soil. It tolerates heavy soils well. Cut or roll the crop into the soil while the stems are still juicy, and work it in flatly.
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