Medicago sativa
Alfalfa
Common names: Luzerne, Ewiger Klee, Schneckenklee
Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source
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Description
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a deep‑rooted legume that can develop taproots up to two metres deep, breaking up compacted soil layers. Its root nodules host nitrogen‑fixing bacteria, enriching the soil with atmospheric nitrogen. As a perennial green manure, it also provides valuable forage for livestock.
Care instructions
Sow alfalfa from May to August (weeks 18–34) in a fine‑crumpled, calcareous bed. It dislikes waterlogging but tolerates dry conditions well. Cut back the stand before flowering and leave the cuttings as mulch, or incorporate them into the soil before the next crop.
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