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Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera

Ornamental pumpkin

Common names: Decorative pumpkin

At a glance

Light
Full sun
Pot size
from 30 l
Lifespan
Annual
Hardiness
Cold damage below 2 °C
Water need
Medium
Ornamental pumpkin

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The ornamental pumpkin is a trailing decorative variety of garden pumpkin that bears small, often brightly patterned and slightly bitter fruits. It is not intended for consumption, many cultivars contain bitter cucurbitacins and are inedible or even poisonous. As an autumn decoration for tables and wreaths, it can be kept for months.

Care instructions

Sow from May directly into the garden or start indoors in April and transplant to a sunny fence or trellis where it can climb. Water at the roots during dry periods and allow the fruits to ripen to full color in October. Cut them off with a stem stub, then dry and store them over winter.

The care notes were machine-translated from German.

Garden year

SowingApr–May

HarvestSep–Oct

Germination

Soil temperature
from 14 °C, ideally 24 °C
Days to sprout
5 to 10 days
Light
Sprouts in light or dark
Sowing depth
2 cm
How to start
Start indoors, then plant out

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–78.0

Soil type

humus-rich, loamy, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
Hours of sunat least 6 h a day
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Water needMedium

Give the ornamental gourd a loose, deep, humus-rich soil that stores moisture but does not become waterlogged. Avoid heavy, compacted soils, because they encourage root rot; before planting, loosen the bed and work in plenty of ripe compost.

Feeding

Heavy feeder

Months

Apr–Jul

In spring before planting, work in ripe compost and rake in some horn shavings shallowly. This secures the basic supply over the season. As a heavy feeder, the ornamental gourd welcomes occasional doses of diluted plant manure or compost tea from the main growing period. Towards flowering and fruit set you can feed a little more generously, but cut back the nitrogen-heavy feeding afterwards so that the fruit develops well.

Overwintering

The ornamental gourd is annual and dies after the first frost. The plant itself does not overwinter. Harvest the fruit fully ripe before a hard frost (they then last for months as decoration), take seeds from fully ripe fruit if you wish and dry them in an airy spot in the shade, to sow indoors on the windowsill from March/April next spring.

Propagation

Methods

  • From seed

The ornamental gourd is an annual member of the squash family and is propagated exclusively from seed. The plant dies after the seeds ripen, and vegetative methods such as cuttings, division or layering do not work for it. For an early start, from mid-April lay 2 to 3 seeds shallowly in each small pot of seed compost and keep them bright and warm at 20 to 22 °C; germination then usually takes 1 to 2 weeks. Direct sowing outdoors is possible from mid-May, once there is no more risk of night frosts and the soil has reached at least 12 °C; press the seeds about 2 to 3 cm deep into the soil. Plant out young plants raised indoors after the Ice Saints (mid-May), at first still under horticultural fleece. If you want to save your own seed, note: the ornamental gourd belongs to the species Cucurbita pepo and crosses easily with other pepo squashes (including edible squashes and courgettes) within bee-flight range. Such crosses do not show in this year's fruit, but only in the offspring grown from it. There, the content of bitter compounds can be raised, which makes the fruit inedible or poorly tolerated. So keep a large distance from other pepo squashes or use controlled hand pollination: close a female flower with a ribbon or a small fabric bag before it opens, pollinate it by hand on the morning it opens with a male flower of the same variety by gently dabbing the stigma with the stamens, and then close and mark the flower again.

Companion planting

Good neighbors

legume family (Fabaceae)

Beans and peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, which cucurbits, as heavy feeders, can make good use of.

For example PeaPole beanBroad beanSnow peaWrinkled peaRunner bean and 35 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Rather not

nightshade family (Solanaceae)

You should avoid planting potato and cucumber together because they share disease pathogens such as leaf and brown rot and stand in each other's way as strong feeders.

For example TomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberryChili and 13 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop-rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

For your garden

Grow Ornamental pumpkin yourself

Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.

Notes from real gardens

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