Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera
Ornamental pumpkin
Common names: Decorative pumpkin
At a glance
- Light
- Full sun
- Pot size
- from 30 l
- Lifespan
- Annual
- Hardiness
- Cold damage below 2 °C
- Water need
- Medium
Photo: Public Domain · Source
This description was machine-translated.
Description
The ornamental pumpkin is a trailing decorative variety of garden pumpkin that bears small, often brightly patterned and slightly bitter fruits. It is not intended for consumption, many cultivars contain bitter cucurbitacins and are inedible or even poisonous. As an autumn decoration for tables and wreaths, it can be kept for months.
Care instructions
Sow from May directly into the garden or start indoors in April and transplant to a sunny fence or trellis where it can climb. Water at the roots during dry periods and allow the fruits to ripen to full color in October. Cut them off with a stem stub, then dry and store them over winter.
The care notes were machine-translated from German.
Garden year
SowingApr–May
HarvestSep–Oct
Germination
- Soil temperature
- from 14 °C, ideally 24 °C
- Days to sprout
- 5 to 10 days
- Light
- Sprouts in light or dark
- Sowing depth
- 2 cm
- How to start
- Start indoors, then plant out
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
humus-rich, loamy, well-drained, nutrient-rich
Give the ornamental gourd a loose, deep, humus-rich soil that stores moisture but does not become waterlogged. Avoid heavy, compacted soils, because they encourage root rot; before planting, loosen the bed and work in plenty of ripe compost.
Feeding
Heavy feeder
Months
Apr–Jul
In spring before planting, work in ripe compost and rake in some horn shavings shallowly. This secures the basic supply over the season. As a heavy feeder, the ornamental gourd welcomes occasional doses of diluted plant manure or compost tea from the main growing period. Towards flowering and fruit set you can feed a little more generously, but cut back the nitrogen-heavy feeding afterwards so that the fruit develops well.
Overwintering
The ornamental gourd is annual and dies after the first frost. The plant itself does not overwinter. Harvest the fruit fully ripe before a hard frost (they then last for months as decoration), take seeds from fully ripe fruit if you wish and dry them in an airy spot in the shade, to sow indoors on the windowsill from March/April next spring.
Propagation
Methods
- From seed
The ornamental gourd is an annual member of the squash family and is propagated exclusively from seed. The plant dies after the seeds ripen, and vegetative methods such as cuttings, division or layering do not work for it. For an early start, from mid-April lay 2 to 3 seeds shallowly in each small pot of seed compost and keep them bright and warm at 20 to 22 °C; germination then usually takes 1 to 2 weeks. Direct sowing outdoors is possible from mid-May, once there is no more risk of night frosts and the soil has reached at least 12 °C; press the seeds about 2 to 3 cm deep into the soil. Plant out young plants raised indoors after the Ice Saints (mid-May), at first still under horticultural fleece. If you want to save your own seed, note: the ornamental gourd belongs to the species Cucurbita pepo and crosses easily with other pepo squashes (including edible squashes and courgettes) within bee-flight range. Such crosses do not show in this year's fruit, but only in the offspring grown from it. There, the content of bitter compounds can be raised, which makes the fruit inedible or poorly tolerated. So keep a large distance from other pepo squashes or use controlled hand pollination: close a female flower with a ribbon or a small fabric bag before it opens, pollinate it by hand on the morning it opens with a male flower of the same variety by gently dabbing the stigma with the stamens, and then close and mark the flower again.
Companion planting
Good neighbors
legume family (Fabaceae)
Beans and peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, which cucurbits, as heavy feeders, can make good use of.
For example PeaPole beanBroad beanSnow peaWrinkled peaRunner bean and 35 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
Rather not
nightshade family (Solanaceae)
You should avoid planting potato and cucumber together because they share disease pathogens such as leaf and brown rot and stand in each other's way as strong feeders.
For example TomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberryChili and 13 more species in the catalogue
Source: basic crop-rotation rule
Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.
Some of these explanations were machine-translated.
For your garden
Grow Ornamental pumpkin yourself
Gartenkern tells you when frost is coming, when to sow and when to harvest, for your location.
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