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Fragaria × ananassa

Strawberry

Common names: Garden strawberry

Strawberry

Description

The strawberry is the sweetest reward of early summer and succeeds even in the smallest bed or balcony box. Early cultivars such as ‘Korona’ bear from May, everbearing ones such as ‘Mara des Bois’ into autumn. Through its runners it propagates almost by itself.

Care instructions

Plant it ideally in August (week 33) so it roots strongly before winter and bears heavily the following year. Mulch with straw so the fruits stay clean and dry. After the harvest (July, week 28) cut back the old leaves and remove surplus runners.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5.5–6.58.0

Soil type

humus-rich, well-drained, loamy

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy with protection
Water needMedium

Feeding

Medium feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

You can plant garlic and chives under strawberries and roses; their scent repels aphids and other pests.

For example OnionDaffodilPearl onionSnowdropornamental garlicAgapanthus lily and one more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed Culture Practice

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

Diseases & pests

10 relevant

From the knowledge base, automatically linked by affected species. How to spot and prevent them is covered in full in the lexicon.

PesthighMay–Sep
black vine beetle

Otiorhynchus sulcatus

You will find that the black vine beetle is a nocturnal, flightless beetle whose adults carve characteristic crescent‑shaped gouges into leaf edges.

More on black vine beetle
PesthighMar–Oct
Vine Weevil

Otiorhynchus sulcatus

The vine weevil is the larva of the nocturnal beetle Otiorhynchus sulcatus and causes the actual damage.

More on Vine Weevil
PesthighApr–Sep
Grub beetle

Phyllopertha horticola

Grubs are the larvae of the garden chafer (Phyllopertha horticola) and usually live for one year, or up to two years in cooler locations, in the soil where they eat roots and tubers.

More on Grub beetle
DiseasemediumMay–Sep
Gray mold

Botrytis cinerea

Gray mold is a weak parasite that attacks wherever it is wet and cramped. On ripe strawberries, tomatoes or lettuce heads a typical gray‑fuzzy lawn forms, the fruits rot soft.

More on Gray mold
DeficiencymediumJun–Sep
Potassium deficiency

Kalium-Mangel

You will notice potassium deficiency first on older, lower leaves: the edges turn yellow, brown and roll upward, while the veins stay green.

More on Potassium deficiency
PesthighJun–Oct
Spotted Wing Drosophila

Drosophila suzukii

The Spotted Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) is a small fruit fly that, unlike native species, pierces healthy, still ripening fruits with its serrated ovipositor to lay eggs.

More on Spotted Wing Drosophila
DiseasehighApr–Oct
Phytophthora root and shoot rot

Phytophthora spp.

Phytophthora root and shoot rot is caused by soil borne fungi of the genus Phytophthora, which become active above all where there is waterlogging.

More on Phytophthora root and shoot rot
PestmediumMay–Sep
Two-spotted spider mite

Tetranychus urticae

The two-spotted spider mite appears above all in dry heat in the greenhouse and sucks on the underside of the leaves, which makes the leaves first pale and speckled, then dull bronze coloured, before…

More on Two-spotted spider mite
DiseasehighJun–Oct
Verticillium wilt

Verticillium dahliae

Verticillium wilt is a soil borne fungal disease that enters through the roots and blocks the plant's vascular tissue.

More on Verticillium wilt
PesthighMar–Nov
Water vole

Arvicola terrestris

The water vole, commonly called a burrowing vole, lives underground and feeds on roots, tubers and the bark at the root collar.

More on Water vole

Varieties

10 varieties
View all 10 varieties

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