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Allium cepa 'Red'

Red Onion

Common names: Red Food Onion, Salad Onion

Red Onion

This description was machine-translated.

Description

The red onion is milder and sweeter than the yellow kitchen onion and adds color to any salad. Its violet skin coat comes from anthocyanins that intensify under sunlight. In companion planting with carrots it forms a classic duo against the respective fly pests.

Care instructions

Plant the onion sets from March to April so that the tip just protrudes, in a sunny, well‑drained spot. Keep the bed weed‑free and water sparingly. Stop watering when the foliage turns yellow and wilts in August, then the onion is ready for harvest and can be stored.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 6–7.28.0

Soil type

loamy, sandy, humus-rich, well-drained, nutrient-rich

LightFull sun
Hours of sunat least 6 h a day
HardinessFrost-sensitive
Crop rotationAlliums
Water needMedium

Feeding

Medium feeder

Months

Mar–Apr

Propagation

Methods

  • From seed
  • Offsets

Companion planting

Good neighbors

carrot family (Apiaceae)

Umbellifers and alliums confuse each other's pests (carrot fly, onion fly).

For example celery rootDillParsleyCarrot fennelCorianderCelery (Stalk Celery) and 18 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

rose family (Rosaceae)

You can plant garlic and chives under strawberries and roses; their scent repels aphids and other pests.

For example AppleRaspberryClimbing rosePearAroniaBlackberry and 52 more species in the catalogue

Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed Culture Practice

Rather not

legume family (Fabaceae)

particularly well established

Allium species inhibit the nitrogen‑fixing rhizobia of legumes through their root exudates, which slows their growth.

For example Pole beanBroad beanMarker peaSugar peaRed beanLima bean and 29 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop‑rotation rule

nightshade family (Solanaceae)

Onions slow down the growth of nightshade family plants next to potatoes and tomatoes; the classic crop-rotation rule also applies in the bed side by side.

For example TomatoSweet pepperCocktail tomatoEggplantCape gooseberryChili and 8 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop-rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

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