Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum
parsley root
Common names: root parsley
At a glance
- Light
- Full sun
- Spacing
- 10 cm, rows 35 cm
- Lifespan
- Biennial
- Sowing
- Mar–May
- Harvest
- Oct–Dec
- Hardiness
- Hardy down to −8 °C
- Water need
- Medium
Photo: Rainer Marks (Skram) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source
This description was machine-translated.
Description
The parsley root looks similar to a parsnip but has a strong parsley flavor and is a distinct variety of parsley that stores its strength in the root. It is a useful soup vegetable for any pot and can also be roasted as a side dish. The foliage can be used like leaf parsley but is coarser.
Care instructions
Sow from March to May thinly in loose, deep soil and be patient; germination takes two to three weeks. Keep the soil moist, thin out to about finger width, and regularly weed. Harvest from October; the frost-hardy roots can remain in the ground into winter and become milder after frost.
The care notes were machine-translated from German.
Garden year
SowingMar–May
HarvestOct–Dec
Germination
- Soil temperature
- from 8 °C, ideally 18 °C
- Days to sprout
- 14 to 28 days
- Light
- Needs darkness to sprout
- Sowing depth
- 1 cm
- How to start
- Sow straight into the bed
Soil & site
Soil pH
Soil type
sandy, loamy, humus-rich, well-drained, nutrient-rich
It needs deeply loosened, stone-free soil with a high humus content. The root needs depth and a little lime. Heavy, compacted or freshly fertilised soils make the root fork. Work in mature compost before sowing.
Umbellifers (carrot, celery, parsnip), moderate feeder: a 4-year break keeps carrot fly and soil fungi in check.
Feeding
Medium feeder
Months
Mar, Apr, Jun
In spring before sowing, work well-rotted compost and horn shavings in shallowly. That is enough for the whole season. Do not feed any further during cultivation: extra nitrogen only drives the foliage and makes the root branch. Avoid fresh manure, as it also encourages carrot fly.
Overwintering
The roots are hardy and stay in the bed over winter, where you can harvest them until spring whenever the soil is frost-free. A loose cover of leaves, brushwood or straw keeps the soil open and protects the foliage. In the lowlands, though, it is not needed for survival; alternatively, you can harvest the roots in autumn and store them cool and frost-free in damp sand.
Propagation
Methods
- From seed
You propagate Hamburg parsley exclusively by sowing. Like all umbellifers, it forms no runners, bulbils or divisible clumps. Sow the seeds directly outdoors from March to mid-April, as soon as the soil is frost-free and at least 6 °C; it germinates fastest at a soil temperature of 15 to 20 °C. Row spacing 30 to 40 cm, sowing depth 1 to 2 cm, then press down lightly and keep evenly moist. Germination takes two to six weeks, so patience is needed. If you soak the seeds in lukewarm water for 24 hours beforehand, germination is more reliable and quicker. After emergence, thin to about 10 to 15 cm apart in the row. You obtain your own seed by overwintering a few roots and letting them flower in the second year: the umbels ripen in the following June/July. Only harvest them once the seeds are beige to brown, and dry them further. F1 hybrids do not come true from saved seed; with open-pollinated old varieties such as ‘Halblange’, seed saving works without any trouble.
Companion planting
Good neighbors
amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)
Umbellifers and alliums confuse each other's pests (carrot fly, onion fly).
For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesWild daffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
daisy family (Asteraceae)
Calendula and Tagetes next to carrots keep the carrot fly away with their scent.
For example French marigoldCalendulaSunflowerButterhead lettuceCommon coneflowerIceberg lettuce and 72 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
cabbage family (Brassicaceae)
You can pair celery and dill with all Brassicaceae because they repel the cabbage whitefly with their scent, a proven companion.
For example White cabbageKohlrabiKalebroccolicauliflowerBrussels sprout and 40 more species in the catalogue
Source: Bio-Gärtnerei Mixed-culture Practice
legume family (Fabaceae)
Peas and beans provide carrot and celery with nitrogen and grow as shallow-rooted plants without competition next to each other.
For example Bush beanPole beanBroad beanSnow peaWrinkled peaRunner bean and 35 more species in the catalogue
Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)
Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.
Some of these explanations were machine-translated.
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