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Trifolium pratense

Red Clover

Common names: Field Clover, Feed Clover

Red Clover

This description was machine-translated.

Description

Red clover is a perennial, deep‑rooted green manure that enriches soil with nitrogen through its root nodules. Its pink‑purple flower heads attract bees and bumblebees throughout the summer. Used as a cover crop or annual, it loosens compacted soils and produces abundant biomass.

Care instructions

Sow from April to June or as a late August direct seed in the garden, then rake in flat. Keep the seed moist until germination. Mow once or twice per season to promote flowering and nitrogen fixation. Work it in as an annual green manure in autumn or the following spring before it becomes woody.

Soil & site

Soil pH

4.0pH 5.5–7.58.0

Soil type

loamy, humus-rich, well-drained, moist

LightFull sun
HardinessHardy
Water needMedium

Feeding

Light feeder

Companion planting

Good neighbors

cabbage family (Brassicaceae)

particularly well established

Leguminous plants collect nitrogen in the soil, from which Brassicaceae benefit as heavy feeders.

For example White cabbageKohlrabiRadishKalebroccolicauliflower and 34 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

carrot family (Apiaceae)

Peas and beans provide carrot and celery with nitrogen and grow as shallow-rooted plants without competition next to each other.

For example celery rootDillParsleyCarrot fennelCorianderCelery (Stalk Celery) and 18 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)

Beans and peas enrich the soil with nitrogen, which cucurbits, as heavy feeders, can make good use of.

For example CucumberCourgettepickling cucumberButternutHokkaidoPatisson and 13 more species in the catalogue

Source: classic companion planting (DACH-Gartenpraxis)

Rather not

amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae)

particularly well established

Allium species inhibit the nitrogen‑fixing rhizobia of legumes through their root exudates, which slows their growth.

For example GarlicOnionLeekChivesDaffodilRocambole and 12 more species in the catalogue

Source: basic crop‑rotation rule

Companion planting is partly traditional gardening lore. Where the reason is known, it is given.

Some of these explanations were machine-translated.

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